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ONLINE PRESSURE SILENCER
Pressure
reducing stations for process gases are used to reduce the line pressure
based on the process requirement. This is achieved by, a valve. Sometime
the pressure reduction is done in multiple stages through a series of
pressure reducing valves.
Due
to throttling the pressure from high pressure to low pressure, shock and
turbulent wave emanated across the valve orifice releases a very high
amount of acoustic energy which is transmitted as fluid borne acoustic
energy in the downstream pipeline
This
would result in very high vibration in the pipeline and may also lead
to structural damage due to mechanical noise transmission through structures.
This can be solved by connecting
an absorptive type silencer with properly designed diffusing arrangement
and an expansive chamber immediately after the valve. When series of throttling
valves are used for multiple stage pressure reduction it is advisable
to fit a silencer for each stage. Alternatively, the throttle valves can
be installed close to each other and the silencer can be installed in
the last stage. However this arrangement requires proper acoustic treatment
of all the valves and interconnecting pipe work.
The
silencer vessel is normally designed as a pressure vessel as per
ASME SEC VIII DIV I / IS 2825 or as per customer requirement.
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